Genetic Disorders

Q.

What are the symptoms of Hemolytic Anemia?

Q.

What is the work / use of appendix in our body ?

Q.

Kwashiorkor is an example of an inherited disease. True or False?

1. False

2. True

Q.

What Precautions Should You Take To Avoid Haemophilia Disorder?

Q.

Thalassemia and sickle cell anaemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement.

1. Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules

2. Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis

3. Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis

4. Sickle cell anaemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules

Q.

Which of the following are true about a haemophilic patient?

1. Genes that control protein synthesis become defective.

2. A large amount of blood is lost even through minor wounds.

3. It is an example of a genetic disease.

4. Haemophilia can be prevented with the help of vaccines

Q. This section contains 1 Assertion-Reason type question, which has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

इस खण्ड में 1 कथन-कारण प्रकार का प्रश्न है, जिसमें 4 विकल्प (a), (b), (c) तथा (d) दिये गये हैं, जिनमें से केवल एक सही है।

A : A section of DNA that provides information for one protein is called gene for that protein.
A : एक प्रोटीन हेतु सूचना प्रदान करने वाला डीएनए (DNA) का एक खंड उस प्रोटीन के लिए जीन कहलाता है

R : Cellular proteins are the information source for making gene in the cell.
R : कोशिकीय प्रोटीन, कोशिका में जीन निर्माण के लिए सूचना के स्त्रोत होते हैं।

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
   
   (A) तथा (R) दोनों सही हैं तथा (R), (A) का सही स्पष्टीकरण है
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
   
   (A) तथा (R) दोनों सही हैं लेकिन (R), (A) का सही स्पष्टीकरण नहीं है
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
   
   (A) सही है लेकिन (R) गलत है
4. (A) is false but (R) is true
   
   (A) गलत है लेकिन (R) सही है

Q.

Which of the following diseases cause RBCs to have decreased oxygen-carrying capacity?

1. Malaria

2. Sickle cell anaemia

3. Botulism

4. Haemophilia

Q.

What is the best treatment for hemophilia?

Q.

Haemophilia is a disorder that can be completely cured.

1. True

2. False

Q. is an autosomal recessive disease.

1. Sickle cell anaemia
2. Hypertension
3. Fatty liver

Q.

Which of these following diseases are genetic disorders?

A) Haemophilia

B) Ebola

C) Tuberculosis

D) Sickle cell anaemia

E) Dengue fever

1. A, B and D

2. A, D and E

3. A and D

4. A, C and E

Q.

Identify the disease that causes this type of a deformation in RBCs.

1. Cancer

2. Haemophilia

3. Sickle Cell Anaemia

4. AIDS

Q. Abnormal increase in RBC count is called as

1. Pneumonia
2. Leukemia
3. Polycythemia
4. Anaemia

Q.

Losing a lot of blood through even minor wounds are characteristics of a particular disease called _______ .

1. Smallpox

2. Haemophilia

3. Rabies

4. Malaria

Q. Arthritis is a type of metabolic disorder.

1. True
2. False

Q. A couple, both carrying the gene for sickle cell anaemia, is planning to get married. What are the chances of having anaemic progeny?

1. $100\%$
2. $75\%$
3. $50\%$
4. $25\%$

Q. Which one is genetic disease?

1. Anaemia
2. Thalassaemia

3. Cholera

4. AIDS

Q.

Congenital diseases are present since birth

1. True

2. False

Q.

State the name of the disease, which is genetically inherited, in which blood clotting does not occur.

Enter 1 word only.

1. Haemophilia

2. Hemophilia

Q. Minamata disease is a severe disorder of nervous system. Which heavy metal acts as a pollutant and causes this disease ?

1. Cadmium
2. Chromium
3. Mercury
4. Nickel

Q. The disease which can be inherited from parents are known as

1. Genetic
2. Habits
3. Infection
4. None of the above

Q.

Is color blindness permanent?

Q. Match the following.

1. Mental disorder
2. Metabolic disorder
3. Genetic disorder
4. Degenerative disease

Q.

Color blindness is inability to distinguish between certain colors. This disease is caused due to a _______.

1. bacteria

2. virus

3. defective gene

4. fungus

Q.

Kwashiorkor is an example of an inherited disease.

1. True

2. False

Q. How thalassemia major can be treated?

Q.

Why does thalassemia occur?

Q.

Deficiency of iron in the food leads to_________.

1. Osteoporosis

2. Anaemia

3. Rickets

4. Beriberi

Q.

What is the Principle Factor of the Disease known as Thalessemia?

1. Disability to clot blood

2. Temperature of human body

3. Defect in WBC production in blood

4. The defective synthesis of globin chain of haemoglobin