Human Genome Project

Q. Human genome project took about years to complete.

1. 10
2. 13
3. 15
4. 30

Q.

Which of the following technology helps to identify the location of genes in the human genome?

1. rDNA technology

2. X-ray diffraction technology

3. Gene mapping technology

4. DNA testing technology

Q.

Non-coding genes in human genome are called junk genes.

1. True

2. False

Q. Monogenic and chromosomal disorders are genetic disorders.

1. True
2. False

Q. The main goal of human genome project was

1. find the total number of chromosomes in the nucleus
2. sequence all the DNA base pairs in the genome
3. find number of nitrogenous base pairs in the genome
4. find the number of genes of one chromosome in the genome

Q.

How much human DNA is junk?

Q.

How many human genes are there?

Q.

Which of the following is/are the objective(s) of the human genome project?

1. To prove that humans and monkeys have the same number of genes

2. To establish an evolutionary link
3. To simply know how many genes are present in human genome
4. To ratify if the estimate of 150, 000 human genes was indeed correct

Q. Which one of the following techniques made it possible to genetically engineer living organisms?

1. Heavier isotope labeling
2. Recombinant DNA techniques
3. X-ray diffraction
4. Hybridization

Q. The smallest segment of a gene which can undergo mutation is called

1. Cistron
2. Muton
3. Recon
4. Interferon

Q. Why were laws passed to control the usage of knowledge of human genome?

1. All the above
2. The genome of an individual is considered to be personal property and needs to be protected by law.
3. The knowledge of an individual’s genome could be used to inflict harm.
4. Humans are always prone to exploit any new knowledge to their benefit and often at the cost of the cost of another individual’s harm.

Q. Why were laws passed to control the usage of knowledge of human genome?

1. Humans are always prone to exploit any new knowledge for negative purposes to their benefit.
2. The genome of an individual is considered to be personal property and needs to be protected by law.
3. The knowledge of an individual’s genome could be used to inflict harm.
4. All the above

Q. Which of the following issues were attempted to be solved by Human Genome Project?

1. Identification of an exact gene for a trait.
2. Identification of a protein responsible for a disease.
3. Identification of exact location of the gene.
4. Estimation of quantity of protein required for the treatment of disease.

Q. Fill in the blank and complete the statement.

Q.

Who sequenced the first human genome?

Q.

Identify the logo.

1. Genetic Engineering

2. Human Genome Project

3. Human Insulin through bacteria

4. DNA profiling technology

Q. What does the latest estimates on the number of genes in the human body range in?

1. 20, 000-25, 000
2. 80, 000-85, 000
3. 30, 000-35, 000
4. 130, 000-140, 000

Q. Human genome project took about years to complete.

1. 10
2. 13
3. 15
4. 30

Q.

How many chromosomes do humans have?

1. 42

2. 44

3. 46

4. 48

Q.

Which of the following is/are the objective(s) of the human genome project?

1. To prove that humans and monkeys have the same number of genes

2. To establish an evolutionary link

3. To identify the number of genes in the human genome

4. To identify genes responsible for each trait

Q. Why were laws passed to control the usage of knowledge of human genome?

1. It wouldn't benefit the pharmaceutical companies to create medicines for specific individual needs.
2. The genome of an individual is considered to be personal property and needs to be protected by law.
3. The knowledge of an individual’s genome could be used to inflict harm.
4. It was too difficult to code the human DNA.

Q.

Which of the following is not a part of modern genetic engineering?

1. DNA profiling

2. Gene mapping

3. DNA finger printing
4. X-ray diffraction

Q. What is sex-linked in heritance?