Le Chatelier's Principle
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Q.
Which of the following are the characteristics of equilibrium?
- At equilibrium both the reactants and the products coexist
- The rates of forward and backward reactions become equal at equilibrium
- Chemical equilibrium is attained in closed systems
- Chemical equilibrium is dynamic at the molecular level
Q. The effect of increasing the pressure on the equilibrium for the given reaction is
2A + 3B ⇌ 3C + 2D
2A + 3B ⇌ 3C + 2D
- Backward reaction is favoured
- No effect
- It will stop the reaction
- Forward reaction is favoured
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What are the characteristics of a chemical equilibrium?
Q. Which of the following factors will not disturb the equilibrium state of the reaction? H2(g)+I2(g)+heat⇌2HI(g)
- Change in temperature
- Addition of catalyst
- Addition of H2
- Addition of I2
Q. Consider the given equilibrium, 2H2O(l)+heat⇌2H2(g)+O2(g), which of the following changes will decrease the equilibrium amount of water?
- Adding more oxygen
- Increasing the temperature at constant pressure
- Increasing the pressure at constant temperature
- Adding catalyst
Q. At what temperature, the volume of 'V′ of a certain mass of gas at 37oC be doubled? (keeping pressure constant)
- 620oC
- 347oC
- 527oC
- 347oF
Q.
A + B⇋C + D
The above reversible reaction is in equilibrium. What will be the effect on chemical equilibrium if the concentration of D is decreased in the system?
A backward reaction will be favoured.
Equilibrium will shift to increase the reactant concentration.
Equilibrium will shift to increase the product concentration.
A forward reaction will be favoured.
Q. According to the Le Chatelier's principle, changes in which of the following factor(s) will cause a shift in a chemical equilibrium?
- Concentration
- Pressure
- Temperature
- Catalyst
Q. According to the Le Chatelier's principle, changes in which of the following factor(s) will cause a shift in a chemical equilibrium?
- Concentration
- Pressure
- Temperature
- Catalyst
Q. Consider the given equilibrium, 2H2O(l)+heat⇌2H2(g)+O2(g), which of the following changes will decrease the equilibrium amount of water?
- Adding more oxygen
- Increasing the temperature at constant pressure
- Increasing the pressure at constant temperature
- Adding catalyst
Q. The value of GMV at STP is :
- 22.4 mm3
- 22.4 cm2
- 22.4 dm3
- 22.4 m3