The Pituitary Gland

Q.

Name some hormones that are produced by the anterior pituitary?

Q. Master endocrine gland is

1. Thyroid
2. Pituitary
3. Parathyroid
4. Pineal

Q.

Milk secretion in mammals is associated with-

1. Adrenaline

2. Progesterone

3. Oxytocin

4. Prolactin

Q.

Trophic hormones are formed by

1. Thyroid

2. Posterior pituitary

3. Anterior pituitary

4. Middle pituitary

Q. (a) Hyperglycemic hormone and hypoglycemic hormone

Q. Match the column.

Column I	Column II
(a) $T_4$	(i) Hypothalamus
(b) PTH	(ii) Thyroid
(c) GnRH	(iii) Pituitary
(d) LH	(iv) Parathyroid

Q. Fill in the blanks:

Hormones	Target gland
(a) Hypothalamic hormone	.................................
(b) Thyrotrophin (TSH)	.................................
(c) Corticotrophin (ACTH)	.................................
(d) Gonadotrophins (LH, FSH)	.................................
(e) Melanotrophin (MSH)	.................................

Q. The secretion of TSH is directly controlled by:
(i) TRH
(ii) $T_3$
(iii) $T_4$

1. i and ii
2. ii and iii
3. i and iii
4. i, ii, and iii

Q. Give examples of hypercalcemic hormone.

Q. The pituitary is the master gland that controls the activity of other endocrine glands by secreting tropic hormones. Choose the endocrine gland which functions independent of the pituitary.

1. Thyroid
2. Gonads
   
3. Adrenals
   
4. Parathyroid

Q.

what is the difference between male and female cockroach on the basis of anal cerci

Q. (a) Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

Q. What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans?

1. In females, FSH first bind with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane
2. FSH stimulates the secretion of estrogen and progesterone
3. Glucagon is secreted by $\beta$-cells of islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis
4. Secretion of thymosin is stimulated with aging

Q. Define the term hormone.

Q.

how does insulin act on glucose content in a normal human being ?

rn

name the hormone that regulate each

rn

1. ovulation 2. rise in blood sugar

Q. MSH is secreted by

1. the anterior lobe of the pituitary
2. the middle lobe of the pituitary
3. the posterior lobe of the pituitary
4. the pineal gland

Q. Adenohypophysis is responsible for production of pituitary hormones.

1. False
2. True

Q. Which of the following statements regarding pituitary hormones is correct?

1. Prolactin stimulates milk ejection from the mammary glands
2. ACTH stimulates the synthesis and secretion of glucocorticoids from the adrenal medulla
3. LH and FSH are called gonadotropins
4. MSH regulates the diurnal rhythm of the body

Q.

Pituitary glands are found in

1. Around trachea

2. Gonads

3. Pancreas

4. Brains

Q.

The pituitary gland is located at a specific part of the brain called _____.

1. Sella turcica

2. Prosencephalon

3. Mesencephalon

4. Rhombencephalon

Q.

what is the difference of anal cerci in male cockroachand in female cockroach?

Q. Give examples of gonadotrophic hormones.

Q. List the hormones secreted by pituitary.

Q. Choose the correct combination of ‘a’ and ‘b’

1. a - GH, b - ACTH
2. a - CRH, b - TSH
3. a - TRH, b - ACTH
4. a - CRH, b - ACTH

Q. Which of the following hormones is synthesized by posterior pituitary gland?

1. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
2. Prolactin
3. ACTH
4. Vasopressin

Q. Correct the statements if they are wrong.

Q.

Anti-diuretic hormone is also known as

1. Secretin

2. Vasopressin

3. Renin

4. Gastrin

Q. Match the following pituitary hormones with their site of action.
$\begin{array}{cc}\text{Column I}& \text{Column II}\\ \text{i. GnRH}& \text{a. Thyroid gland}\\ \text{ii. ACTH}& \text{b. Mammary glands}\\ \text{iii.TSH}& \text{c.Adrenal~gland}\\ \text{iv. Prolactin}& \text{d. Gonads}\end{array}$

1. i).➡ a., ii).➡ d., iii).➡ c., iv). ➡ b,

2. i).➡ b., ii).➡c., iii).➡ a., iv). ➡ d.,

3. i).➡ d., ii).➡ c., iii).➡ a., iv). ➡ b.,

4. i).➡d., ii).➡ c., iii).➡ b., iv). ➡ a.