ECG Curve
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Describe the conducting system of the heart
- The return of ventricles from excited to normal state
- Depolarisation of ventricles from normal to excited state
- Onset of atrial systole
- Onset of atrial diastole
- P wave
- PR interval
- T wave
- QRS complex
- beginning of the systole
- end of systole
- Contraction of both the atria
- initiation of the ventricular contraction
Draw a standard ECG and explain the different segments in it.
ECG depicts the depolarisation and repolarisation process during the cardiac cycle. In the ECG of a normal healthy individual one of the following waves is not represented.
(a) Depolarisation of atria
(b) Repolarisation of atria
(c) Depolarisation of ventricles
(d) Repolarisation of ventricles
Norepinephrine
(i) is released by sympathetic fibers
(ii) is released by parasympathetic fibers
(iii) increases the heart rate
(iv) decreases blood pressure
(ii) and (iii)
(i) and (iii)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iv)
- Depolarisation of the atria
- Beginning of the signal at SA node
- Return of the ventricles from excited to normal state
- Repolarisation of the atria
- Pertussis
- Plague
- Pneumonia
- Typhoid
Which of the following correctly explains a phase/event in the cardiac cycle in a standard electrocardiogram?
(a) QRS complex indicates atrial contraction.
(b) QRS complex indicates ventricular contraction
(c) Time between S and T represents atrial systole.
(d) P-Wave indicates the beginning of ventricular contraction.
- Complex QRS - One complete pulse
- Peak T - Initiation of total cardiac contraction
- Peak P and peak R together - Systolic and diastolic blood pressures
- Peak P - Initiation of left atrial contraction only
‘P’ wave of ECG occurs before the
End of atrial contraction
Onset of ventricular ejection
Beginning of atrial contraction
None of the above
- Heart beat rate
- Electrical activity of the heart
- PQRST waves
- All of these
Reason: Deposition of calcium, fat and cholesterol in the arterial wall causes atherosclerosis.
- If Assertion and Reason both are true and Reason is the true explanation of Assertion
- If Assertion and Reason both are true but Reason is not the true explanation of Assertion
- If Assertion is true and Reason is wrong
- If Assertion is wrong and Reason is true
- signals of contraction spread throughout ventricles
- ventricles return from excited state to normal state
- none of these
- signals of contraction spread throughout atria
How will you interpret an electrocardiogram (ECG) in which time taken in QRS complex is higher?
- Excitation of the atria
- Depolarisation of the atria
- Repolarisation of the ventricles
- Depolarisation of the ventricles
What exactly is an MRCP test? What are they looking for?
- QRS complex indicates atrial contraction
- QRS complex indicates ventricular contraction
- T-wave represents the return of the atria
- P-wave indicates beginning of ventricular contraction
- Heart beat rate
- Electrical activity of the heart
- PQRST waves
- All of these
- Repolarisation of the atria
- Depolarisation of the atria
- Depolarisation of the ventricles
- None of the above
- Auricular depolarization
- Ventricular depolarization
- Auricular repolarization
- Ventricular repolarization
- signals of contraction spread throughout atria
- signals of contraction spread throughout ventricles
- ventricles return from excited state to normal state
- none of these
Which of the following correctly explains a phase/ event in cardiac cycle in a standard electrocardiogram?
QRS complex indicates atrial contraction.
QRS complex indicates ventricular contraction.
Time between S and T represents atrial systole
P-wave indicates beginning of ventricular contraction.
- P
- Q
- T
- S
- Atrial contraction
- Depolarization of atria
- Activation of SAN
- All of these
A. P wavei) depolarisation of atriaB. T waveii) repolarisation of ventriclesC. QRS waveiii) depolarisation of ventricles
- a-i, b-ii, c- iii
- a-ii, b-iii, c-i
- a-iii, b-i, c-ii
- a-iii, b-ii, c-i
- Atrial contraction
- Depolarization of atria
- Activation of SAN
- All of these
Draw a standard ECG and explain the different segments in it.