Gay Lussac's Law, Avagadro's Law
Trending Questions
Q. If the pressure of a gas contained in a closed vessel is increased by 0.4% when heated by 1 ∘C, its initial temperature must be:
- 250 K
- 250 ∘C
- 25 ∘C
- 25 K
Q. Potassium combines with two isotopes of chlorine (Cl−35 and Cl−37) respectively to form two samples of KCl. Their formation follows:
- Law of constant proportions
- Law of multiple proportions
- Gay-Lussac's law
- None of these
Q. For which of the following reactions is Gay-Lussac’s law not valid?
- PCl5(g)→PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)
- H2(g)+Cl2(g)→2HCl(g)
- 2SO2(g)+O2(g)→2SO3(g)
- 2KClO3(s)→2KCl(s)+3O2(g)
Q. Find the volume occupied by 30 g of neon gas at STP.
- 22.4 L
- 24.7 L
- 22.7 L
- 33.6 L
Q. What is the volume of CO2 gas obtained on the complete combustion of 30 mL of propane gas?
- 10 mL
- 30 mL
- 90 mL
- 40 mL
Q.
For a cyclic process the condition is:
Δ U = 0
Δ H = 0
Δ U > 0 and Δ H > 0
Both Δ U = 0 & Δ H = 0
Q. In a reaction, the ratios of volumes of nitrogen, hydrogen consumed and ammonia produced is 1:3:2. These figures illustrate the law of:
- constant proportions
- combining volumes by Gay-Lussac
- multiple proportions
- conservation of mass
Q. A mixture of C2H2 and C3H8 occupied a certain volume at a pressure of 80 mm Hg. The mixture was completely burnt to form CO2 and H2O(l). If the pressure of CO2 was found to be 230 mm Hg at the same temperature and volume, then the mole fraction of C3H8 in the mixture is:
- 0.125
- 0.875
- 0.6
- 0.8
Q. If the pressure of the gas contained in a closed vessel is increased by 20% when heated by 273 ∘C then, its initial temperature must have been:
- 1052 ∘C
- 1029 K
- 1365 ∘C
- 1365 K
Q. 10 dm3 of N2 gas and 10 dm3 of gas X at the same temperature contain the same number of molecules and have same mass. The gas X is:
- CO2
- CO
- H2
- N
Q. The temperature of a certain mass of a gas is doubled. If the initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm, find the % increase in pressure.
- 50%
- 100%
- 150%
- 200%
Q.
200 c.c. of a gas measured at S.T.P. has a mass of 0.268g. Molecular weight of the gas is:
16
2
28
30
Q. Potassium combines with two isotopes of chlorine (Cl−35 and Cl−37) respectively to form two samples of KCl. Their formation follows:
- Law of constant proportions
- Law of multiple proportions
- Gay-Lussac's law
- None of these
Q. Four 1 litre flasks are separately filled with SO2, SO3, Ar, and CH4 gases at the same temperature and pressure. The ratio of the total number of atoms of these gases present in the different flasks would be?
- 1:1:1:1
- 3:4:1:5
- 4:3:1:5
- None
Q.
The density of a gas at S.T.P. is 1.40 grams per litre. The molecular weight of the gas is
28
30
31.4
35
Q. Which of the following represents Avogadro’s hypothesis?
- Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratio to form compounds.
- Equal volumes of all gases under the same temperature and pressure conditions contain an equal number of atoms.
- Equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules.
- Gases react together in volumes which bear a simple ratio to one another.
Q. 10 dm3 of N2 gas and 10 dm3 of gas X at the same temperature contain the same number of molecules and have same mass. The gas X is:
- CO2
- CO
- H2
- N
Q. The temperature of a certain mass of a gas is doubled. If the initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm, find the % increase in pressure.
- 50%
- 100%
- 150%
- 200%
Q. 10 dm3 of N2 gas and 10 dm3 of gas X at the same temperature contain the same number of molecules.
The gas X is
The gas X is
- CO
- CO2
- H2
- NO