Charging of Capacitors
Trending Questions
Q.
What happens when the capacitor is fully charged?
Q.
Can we give any amount of charge to a capacitor?
Q.
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The figure shows a circuit that contains four identical resistors with resistance $ R=2.0\Omega $. Two identical inductors with inductance$ L= 2.0 mH$ and an ideal battery with emf $ E=9V$ The current ‘$ i $just after the switch $ \text{}s\text{}$ is closed will be:
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Q. Two circular loops of radii 0.05 m and 0.09 m are arranged such that their axes coincide and their centres are 0.12 m apart. Charge of 10−6 C is spread uniformly on each loop. The potential difference between the centres of the loops is
- 82 kV
- 95 kV
- 64 kV
- 71 kV
Q. A leaky parallel plate capacitor is filled completely with a material having dielectric constant K=5 and electric conductivity σ=7.4×10–12Ω–1m–1. If the charge on the plate at the instant t=0 is q=8.85μC, then the leakage current at the instant t=12 sec is approximately x×10–1μA where x is
(round off to nearest integer)
(round off to nearest integer)
Q.
Three resistors having resistance of and are connected in series to a battery. Find
- The current in each resistor.
- The potential difference across each resistor.
- The total current through the battery.
- The power dissipated by each resistor.
Which resistor dissipates maximum power?
Q. A 1 μF capacitor is connected in the circuit shown below. The emf of the cell is 3 V and internal resistance is 0.5 Ω. The resistors R1 and R2 have values 4 Ω and 1 Ω respectively. The charge on the capacitor in steady state must be
- 1 μC
- 2 μC
- 1.33 μC
- zero
Q. Circuit shown in figure is in steady state, now switch is closed, find charge passed through switch till next steady state is achieved.
- 6 nC
- 4 nC
- 8 nC
- zero
Q. The given figure represents the phasor diagram of a series LCR circuit connected to an AC source. At instant t when the source voltage is given by V=V0cosωt, the current in the circuit in terms of peak current I0 will be
Given:
VOR=√3 V = Voltage Across Resistor
VOL=3 V = Voltage Across Inductor
VOC=2 V = Voltage Across capacitor
Given:
VOR=√3 V = Voltage Across Resistor
VOL=3 V = Voltage Across Inductor
VOC=2 V = Voltage Across capacitor
- I=I0cos(ωt−π6)
- I=I0cos(ωt+π6)
- I=I0cos(ωt−π3)
- I=I0cos(ωt+π3)
Q. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 20μF is being charged by a voltage source whose potential is changing at the rate of 3Vs−1. The conduction current through the connecting wires, and the displacement current through the plates of the capacitor, would be, respectively :
- 60μA, 0
- 0, 0
- 0, 60μA
- 60μA, 60μA
Q. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 20μF is being charged by a voltage source whose potential is changing at the rate of 3Vs−1. The conduction current through the connecting wires, and the displacement current through the plates of the capacitor, would be, respectively :
- 60μA, 0
- 0, 0
- 0, 60μA
- 60μA, 60μA
Q. A 1 μF capacitor is connected in the circuit shown below. The emf of the cell is 3 V and internal resistance is 0.5 Ω. The resistors R1 and R2 have values 4 Ω and 1 Ω respectively. The charge on the capacitor in steady state must be
- 1 μC
- 2 μC
- 1.33 μC
- zero
Q. Two capacitors C1=8μF and C2=4μF are connected in series between points A and B. An ideal cell of emf 12V is connected between A and B for a long time. Now, a slab of dielectric constant k=2 is slowly introduced, fully in the gap of capacitor C2.
- As the dielectric is introduced, the energy taken from the cell is 192μJ.
- As the dielectric is introduced the increase in electrostatic energy stored in the capacitors is 96μJ.
- The work done by dielectric slab on the filling agent during the filling process is positive.
- The work done by dielectric slab on the filling agent during the filling process is zero.
Q. Time constant of a capacitor and capacitance are 5s and 100 nF. It is charged from zero by a cell of emf 10 V through a resistor. The charge on it after 3 s is .
- 4.5×10−6C
- 9×10−6C
- 4.5×10−7C
- 9×10−7C
Q. The time constant of a circuit where a capacitor C=10 nF is being charged connected to a cell through a resistor of 10 Ω is .
- 100 ns
- 1 ns
- 10 ns
- 1000 ns
Q. Find the potential drop across 4 μF capacitor and 6 Ω resistor as shown in the following circuit.
- 0, 0
- 0 V, 3 V
- 0 V, 2 V
- 2 V, 0 V
Q. Capacitors only allow a current to flow (Choose all correct options)
- When charging
- When discharging
- At all times
- When not connected to a circuit.
Q. If a capacitor of 10μF is charged to 10V and then connected to a new circuit to discharge through a10Ω resistor, the charge on it after 20μs is .
- 72μC
- 82μC
- 62μC
- 52μC
Q.
If at t=0, switch S is closed, then at steady state find the net charge that flows through the given circuit as shown
- 400 μC
- 500 μC
- 300 μC
- 800 μC