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Question

A 0.530 kg sample of liquid water and a sample of ice are placed in a thermally insulated container. The container also contains a device that transfers energy as heat from the liquid water to the ice at a constant rate P, until thermal equilibrium is reached. The temperatures T of the liquid water and the ice are given in figure as functions of time t; the horizontal scale is set by ts=80.0 min.
When thermal equilibrium is reached, what is the mass of the ice produced in this process?
1770087_41b2748b79944071acf37b68f184b27d.png

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Solution

To find the ice produced ( by freezing the water that has already reached 0oC, so we concerned with the 40 min<t<60 min time span), we use
mwater becoming ice=Q20 minLF=44414333000=0.13 kg.

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