(A) 13356Be+e−→13355Cs+X−ray
It is a process of K-electron capture.. .
(R) The atomic number decreases by one unit as a result of K-capture.
13356Be+e−→13355Cs+X−ray
It is a process of K-electron capture.In the above equation the product 13355Cs has 1 electron less than reactant 13356Be,So the atomic number decreases by one unit as a result of K-capture.
So both (R) and (A) are true and reason is the. correct explanation of assertion.
Hence option A is correct.