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Question

A 1500 m3 balloon weights 1650 kg with all its equipment. It is filled with helium of density 0.2 kg/m3. If the density of air is 1.3 kg/m3 then the pull on the rope tied to the balloon will be

A
300 kgf
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B
zero
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C
1950 kgf
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D
16.5 kgf
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Solution

The correct option is B zero
1. Find weight of the balloon.

Given, volume of the balloon equipment, V=1500 m3

Mass of the ballon equipment,

m=1650 kg

Density of the helium , ρ=0.2 kg/m3

Weight of balloon =(m+Vρ) g

=(1500×0.2+1650) kgf

=1950 kgf

2. Find upthrust on the balloon.

Given, density of the air,

σ=1.3 kg/m3

Upthrust =1500×1.3=1950 kgf

Since upthrust equals weight therefore pull on the rope is zero.

Final answer : (a)

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