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Question

A 20 m antenna gives a certain uplink gain at frequencies of 4/6 GHz. For getting same gain in the 20/30 GHz band, antenna size required is metre.

A
100
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B
4
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C
10
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D
1
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Solution

The correct option is B 4
Antenna Diameter(d) is inversely proportional to the operating frequency(f)
So d = K x (1/f)
Note :- Here K is a constant
For up link f = 4 GHz for down link f = 6 GHz
d = k x 1/4 d = k x 1/6
d/5 = k x 1/( 4 x 5)
d/5 = k x 1/( 6 x 5)
d/5 = k/20 .........(1)
d/5 = k/30 .........(2)
So the resultant size of antenna from equation (1) and (2) is
Size = d/5 = 20/5 = 4 m
Hence, Size = 4 m

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