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Question

A 3 B
X B
----------------------------
2 1 7 B

What is the value of A if each letter represents a different digit ?

A
3
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B
4
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C
5
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D
7
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Solution

The correct option is A 4
B X B gives B in its units place. So B must be 1 or 5 or 6
if B = 1, B X B = 1 X 1 = 1 in units place and B X 3 = 3 in ten's place of result. But Tens place is 7. So cannot be 1.
Use B = 5
B X B = 5 X 5= 25 --- Units place
B X 3 + carry-two = 15+ 2 = 17 ---Tens Place
B X A +carry-one = A X 5 + carry-one = 21 ---Hundred's place
so A = 4
thus
4 3 5
X 5
---------------------
2 1 7 5

Option B.

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