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Question

A 4m long wire of resistance 8Ω is connected in series with a batterry of e.m.f. 2V and a resistor of 7Ω. The internal resistance of the battey is 1Ω. What is the potential gradient along the wire?

A
1.00Vm1
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B
0.75Vm1
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C
0.50Vm1
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D
0.25Vm1
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Solution

The correct option is B 0.25Vm1
Current flow in the potentionmeter circuit is I=28+7+1=(1/8)A

Voltage drop across potentionmeter wire is Vw=(1/8)×8=1V

Thus, potential gradient of potentionmeter wire=Vwl=14=0.25Vm1

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