A 4m long wire of resistance 8Ω is connected in series with a batterry of e.m.f. 2V and a resistor of 7Ω. The internal resistance of the battey is 1Ω. What is the potential gradient along the wire?
A
1.00Vm−1
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B
0.75Vm−1
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C
0.50Vm−1
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D
0.25Vm−1
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Solution
The correct option is B0.25Vm−1 Current flow in the potentionmeter circuit is I=28+7+1=(1/8)A
Voltage drop across potentionmeter wire is Vw=(1/8)×8=1V
Thus, potential gradient of potentionmeter wire=Vwl=14=0.25Vm−1