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Question

A 500 gm gun fires a 2 gm bullet with a muzzle velocity of 1600 ms−1. The velocity of the gun is:

A
0.64 ms1
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B
6.4 ms1
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C
6.4 ms1
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D
0.64 ms1
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Solution

The correct option is B 6.4 ms1
Given , mass of gun mg=500 gm=0.5 kg
mass of bullet mb=2 gm=0.002 kg
final velocity of bullet vb=1600 ms1

Let vg be the final velocity of gun
Since, the gun and bullet are initially at rest, their initial velocities are ub=ug=0.

Using linear momentum conservation:
mbub+mgug=mbvb+mgvg

0=0.002×1600+0.5×vg

vg=6.4 m/s

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