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Question

A 6-year-old girl is seen by her pediatrician because she broke her humerus as she tripped and fell while walking. The pediatrician asked about her diet and learned that she might have a dietary deficiency. Which of the following may be lacking in her diet?

A
Potassium
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B
Calcium
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C
Protein
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D
Carbohydrates
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Solution

The correct option is B Calcium
Because calcium must be maintained at a constant level in the blood and the tissues, a diet deficient in calcium leads to calcium loss from the bones. As a result, the bones become fragile and break easily.

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