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Question

A 9 V battery is connected in series with a resistor. The terminal voltage is found to be 8 V. Current through the circuit is measured as 5 A. What is the internal resistance of the battery?

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Solution

As we know battery supplied voltage =EIr
Where E is the EMF of cell , I is the current passing through battery and r is internal resistance of battery .
Putting all the values we get
8=95×r
89=5r
r=15=0.2ω

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