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Question

(a) A charged rod P attracts rod R whereas P repels another charged rod Q. What type of force is developed between Q and R?
(b) Define the capacitance of capacitor. Derive and expression for the capacity at a parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric slab placed in between the plates of capacitor.

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Solution

(a)Q and R will develop attractive forces because R is attracted by P whereas Q is repelled by P.
(b)Capacitance of a capacitor is defined as the ratio of the charge stored on any of the plates of capacitor to the potential between the plates.
V=Ed
since,E0E=K (where K is dielectric constant of slab)
V=E0dK
we know,E0=qϵ0A
V=qdϵ0AK
C=qV=Kϵ0Ad

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