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Question

A A
X A B
----------------------
B B
A A X
-----------------------
A 3 B

In the correctly worked out multiplication problem above, each letter represent a different digit. What is the value of B ?

A
1
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B
2
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C
4
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D
5
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Solution

The correct option is A 2
Since A X B gives B in its unit place without generating carry (Because Tens place A X B also gives B )
And A X A gives A in its units place without generating a carry. (2nd row of multiplication), we can guess AA is 11
So,
1 1
X 1 B
-----------
B B
1 1 X
-----------
1 3 B

so 1 + B = 3
Hence the value of B is 2.
1 1
X 1 2
-----------
2 2
1 1 X
-----------
1 3 2 satisfies given conditions.
option B

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