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Question

A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs.4,00,000 and Rs.3,00,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @ 5% p.a. B is to be allowed an annual salary of Rs.30,000 which has not been withdrawn. Profit for the year ending 31st March, 2018 prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging B's salary is Rs.1,20,000. A provision of 5% of the profit is to be made in respect of commission to the manager. Prepare an account showing the appropriation of profit.

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Solution

Profit and Loss Account
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
To Mangers commission A/c-5%*1,50,0007500 By profit(1,20,000+30,000) 1,50,000
To Net profit transferred to P&L APP A/c 1,42,500
Total 1,50,000 Total 1,50,00
PROFIT AND LOSS APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT
Particulars Amount ParticularsAmount
To B's salary A/c 30,000 By Net profit
(1,20,000+30,000)*5%=7500
1,50,000-7500
1,42,500
To Interest on capital A/c
A- 4,00,000*5%=20,000
B- 3,00,000*5%=15,000
35,000
To profit transferred to
A's capital A/c- 46,500
B's capital A/c - 31,000
77,500

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