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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Atomic Number and Mass Number
A,B and C a...
Question
A
,
B
and
C
are isodiaphers while
C
,
D
and
E
are isobars. Calculate the difference of protons between
A
and
E
.
206
82
A
⟶
B
⟶
C
⟶
D
⟶
E
.
Given: Isodiaphers and isobars are formed in successive
α
and
β
−
emission respectively.
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Solution
Isodiaphers have the same isotopic number (N-Z). Here N is the number of neutrons and Z is the number of protons.
Isobars have the same mass number and different atomic number.
Isodiaphers are formed by successive alpha emissions and isobars are formed by successive beta emission.
206
82
A
−
α
−
−
→
202
80
B
−
α
−
−
→
198
78
C
−
β
−
→
198
79
D
−
β
−
→
98
80
E
The difference between the number of protons in A and E is
82
−
80
=
2
.
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Similar questions
Q.
The atom A, B, C have the configuration
A
→
[Z(90) + n(146)], B
→
[Z(92) + n(146)], C
→
[Z(90) + n(148)] So that
(a) A and C - Isotones (b) A and C - Isotopes
(c) A and B - Isobars (d) B and C - Isobars
(e) B and C - Isotones
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Q.
ABCD is a parallelogram and E and F are the centroids of triangles ABD and BCD respectively, then EF =
(a) AE
(b) BE
(c) CE
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