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Question

A, B and C are the partners sharing profits in the ratio 7 : 5 : 4. C died on 30th June. It was decided to value the goodwill on the basis of three year's purchased of last five year average profits. If the Profits are Rs. 53,600; Rs. 57,400; Rs.57,800; Rs. 48,000 and Rs. 26,800. What will be C's share of goodwill?

A
Rs. 9135
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B
Rs. 55,200
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C
Rs. 1,65,600
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D
Rs. 54,000
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Solution

The correct option is A Rs. 9135
Goodwill is created in the ledger accounts, as it is an asset the opening entry in theGoodwill account is a debit. The credit entries for this are entered into the Capitalaccounts for the existing partners using the old profit sharing ratio.
calculation of C's share of goodwill:
(a) Average of last five year's profit and losses:
( Rs. 53,600; Rs. 57,400; Rs.57,800; Rs. 48,000 and Rs. 26,800)/5
= 243600/5
= Rs.48720
(b) Goodwill at 3 year's purchase = Average profit * Year's purchase
= Rs. 48720 * 3
= Rs. 146160
C's share of goodwill for the period of 3 months (April to june)
= Rs. 146160 * 3/12 * 4/16
= Rs. 9135

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