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Question

A , B and C were partners , sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1 . B decides to retire on 31st March, 2018. On the date of his retirement , some of the assets and liabilities appeared in the books as follows: Creditors ₹ 70,000; Building ₹ 1,00,000; Plant and Machinery ₹ 40,000; Stock of Raw Material;s ₹ 20,000; Stock of Finished Goods ₹ 30,000 and Debtors ₹ 20,000.
The following was agreed among the partners on B's retirement:
(a) Building to be appreciated by 20%.
(b) Plant and Machinery to be depreciated by 10%.
(c) A Provision of 5% on Debtors to be created for Doubtful Debts .
(d) Stock of Raw Materials too be valued at ₹ 18,000 and Finished Goods at ₹ 35,000.
(e) An Old Computer previously written off was sold for ₹ 2,000 as scrap.
(f) Firm had to pay ₹ 5,000 to an injured employee.
Pass necessary journal entries to record the above adjustments and prepare the Revaluation Account.

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Solution

Revaluation Account
Dr.
Cr.
Particulars
Amount
Rs
Particulars
Amount
Rs
Plant and Machinery (40,000 × 10%)
4,000
Building (1,00,000 × 20%)
20,000
Provision for Doubtful Debts
1,000
Stock of Finished Goods
5,000
Stock of Raw Materials
2,000
Computer
2,000
Workmen’s Compensation Claim
5,000
Profit transferred to:
A’s Capital A/c
6,000
B’s Capital A/c
6,000
C’s Capital A/c
3,000
15,000
27,000
27,000
Journal
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Amount
Rs
Credit
Amount
Rs
Building A/c
Dr.
20,000
Stock of Finished Good A/c
Dr.
5,000
Computer A/c
Dr.
2,000
To Revaluation A/c
27,000
(Increase in value Assets transferred to Revaluation Account)
Revaluation A/c
Dr.
12,000
To Plant and Machinery A/c
4,000
To Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c
1,000
To Stock of Raw Material A/c
2,000
To Workmen’s Compensation Claim A/c
5,000
(Decrease in value of Assets and increase in Liabilities transferred to Revaluation Account)
Revaluation A/c
Dr.
15,000
To A’s Capital A/c
6,000
To B’s Capital A/c
6,000
To C’s Capital A/c
3,000
(Revalution Profit transferred to Partners’ Capital accounts)

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