A, B, C are three elements with atomic numbers, Z-1, Z, and Z+1, respectively. B is an inert gas. Identify the group to which A and C belong.
A
Alkali metal, Alkaline earth metal
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B
Halogen, alkali metal
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C
Inert gas, alkalimetals
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D
Halogens, Inert gas
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Solution
The correct option is B Halogen, alkali metal A, B, C are 3 elements with atomic number Z-1, Z, Z+1, respectively. As the atomic number of A is one less than B.
Since B is an inert gas. ∴ A is a halogen.
As the atomic number of C is greater than B, so C is an alkalimetal.