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Question

A, B, C, D and E play a game of cards. A says to B, "If you give me 3 cards, you will have as many as I have at this moment while if D takes 5 cards from you, he will have as many as E has". A and C together have twice as many cards as E has. B and D together also have the same number of cards as A and C taken together. If together they have 150 cards, then how many cards has C got?

A
28
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B
29
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C
31
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D
35
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Solution

The correct option is A 28
The solution for the problem is:
(1) A = B - 3
(2) D + 5 = E
(3) A+C = 2E
(4) B + D = A+C = 2E
(5) A+B + C + D + E=150
From (3), (4) and (5), we get: 5E = 150 or E = 30.
Putting E = 30 in (2), we get: D = 25.
Putting E = 30 and D = 25 in (4), we get: B = 35.
Putting B = 35 in (1), we get: A = 32.
Putting A = 32 and E = 30 in (3), we get: C = 28.

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