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Question

A ball is thrown vertically downwards with velocity 2gh from a height h. After colliding with the ground it just reaches the starting point. Coefficient of restitution is :

A
1/2
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B
1/2
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C
1
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D
2
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Solution

The correct option is D 1/2
The ball has an initial velocity as 2gh
Thus the velocity just before it collides on the ground is given using v2=u2+2as
or
v2=2gh+2gh=4gh
or
vi=4gh
Now the velocity changes to vf (say) after collision.
The ball just reaches the initial height h.
Thus we get
0=v2f2gh
or
vf=2gh
Thus the coefficient of restitution is given as

e=vfvi=2gh4gh=12

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