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Question

A ball is whirled on the end of a string in a horizontal circle of radius R at constant speed v. The centripetal acceleration of the ball can be increased by a factor of 4 by:


A

keeping the speed fixed and decreasing the radius by a factor of 4.

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B

keeping the radius fixed and decreasing the period by a factor of 4.

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C

keeping the radius fixed and increasing the period by a factor of 4.

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D

keeping the speed fixed and increasing the radius by a factor of 4.

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Solution

The correct option is A

keeping the speed fixed and decreasing the radius by a factor of 4.


Centripetal Acceleration =v2R or R4π2T2. There are only 3 variables we can alter to increase this acceleration by a factor of 4. So keeping v fixed and decreasing R by a factor of 4 is the right one.


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