A balloon starts from rest, moves vertically upwards with an acceleration g8 ms−2. A stone falls from the balloon after 8 s from the start. The time taken by the stone to reach the ground is (g=9.8 ms−2):
For balloon, distance traveled by it in 8 sec,
s=ut+12gt2 where u=0
s=12×g8t2=4g
So, time taken by stone,
s=ut+12gt2
4g=12gt2 at this height the velocity of stone will be zero
t2=√8⇒t=2√2 s.