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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Physics
Time Period Independent of Amplitude
A beam made o...
Question
A beam made of steel is shown in figure. At collapse, the value of P is
k
M
P
L
. The value of k, (rounded off to two decimal place) is ______
4
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Solution
The correct option is
A
4
Redundancy, r = 5 - 3 = 2
No. of hinges for collapse = 2 + 1 = 3
(i) Span AB
Hinges form at A, B and at mid span
From the principle of virtual work
2
M
P
θ
+
2
M
P
(
2
θ
)
+
M
P
θ
=
1
2
×
L
θ
2
×
L
×
(
P
L
)
7
M
P
θ
=
P
L
θ
4
⇒
P
=
28
M
P
L
(ii) Span BC
M
P
θ
+
M
P
(
2
θ
)
=
P
L
θ
2
−
P
2
L
θ
2
P
=
12
M
P
L
(iii) Span CD
M
P
θ
=
P
2
.
L
2
θ
P
=
4
M
P
L
∴
Collapse load, min of
(
4
M
P
L
,
12
M
P
L
,
28
M
P
L
)
=
4
M
P
L
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