A began a business with Rs. 85,000. He was joined afterwards by B with Rs. 42,500. For how long is B in the business, if the profits at the end of the year are divided in the ratio of 3 : 1?
8 months
Suppose B joined for x months.
Then, (85000×1242500×x=31)
⇒x=(85000×1242500×3)=8
So, B joined for 8 months.