Question

A behaviour that can modify by reinforcement and punishment is called as

• A. Classical conditioning
• B. Operant conditioning
• C. Imitation
• D. Instinct

Answer 1

The correct option is B Operant conditioning

Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.

For example, when a lab rat presses a blue button, he receives a food pellet as a reward, but when he presses the red button he receives a mild electric shock. As a result, he learns to press the blue button but avoid the red button.

Hence operant conditioning is the right answer.