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Question

A black body at a high temperature T radiates energy at the rate of U(inW/m2). When the temperature falls to half (i.e T/2), the radiated energy (inW/m2) will be

A
U/8
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B
U/16
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C
U/4
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D
U/2
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Solution

The correct option is A U/16
According to Stefan's law, rate of energy radiated by a black per unit area (inW/m2)(inW/m2) at temperature TT is given by
U=σT4...(i)U=σT4...(i)
when the temperature falls to half (i.e., T/2T/2)
radiated energy (inW/m2)...(ii)(inW/m2)...(ii)
From (i) and (ii) we get
UU=(12)4=116U′U=(12)4=116
or U=U16

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