A block is released from a height h=5m. After travelling through the smooth curved surface, it moves on the rough horizontal surface through a length l=8m and climbs onto the other smooth curved surface through a height h′
. If μ=0.5, then h′ is m.
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Solution
The forces acting on the block are N, gravity and friction. Wf+WN+Wg=ΔKWN=0,Wf=−μmglWg=mg(h−h')andΔK=0−μmgl+mg(h−h')=0h'=h−μl=5−1/2×8=1m