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Question

A block of mass m is suspended by a light thread from an elevator. The elevator is accelerating upward with uniform acceleration ‘a’. Find the work done during the first ‘t’ seconds by the tension in the thread.

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Solution

tension in the thread =mg+ma→ [ Psuedo force]

tension=m(g+a)

now, we have to find displacement of elevator.

use formula, S=ut+12At2

here A is net acceleration acts on elevator.

here u=0,A=a [ upward direction]

so, S=0+12at2

hence, displacement is 12at2

now, workdone = Tension × displacement

=m(g+a)×12at2

=12m(g+a)at2Joule


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