Let the total height be H1.
Distance traveled: S = ut + 1/2 at²
Distance traveled in the first three seconds: (put u=0, a = -10, t = 3 above):
S = - 45m
Let the total time be T. Therefore, distance travelled in complete T seconds:
H1 = uT + 1/2 aT²= 1/2 aT²
(as u = 0)
Distance travelled in (T-1) seconds:
H2 = u(T-1) + 1/2 a(T-1)²= 1/2 a(T-1)²
(as u = 0)
Distance travelled in last second of its motion: H1 - H2
= 1/2 a(T2 - (T-1)2 )
=1/2 a(2T -1)
Putting a = -10 and equating it to (-45) from above:
=> 5 - 10T = -45
=> 10T = 50
T = 5 seconds