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Standard XII

Physics

Perfectly Inelastic Collision

A body of mas...

Question

A body of mass 5 kg explodes at rest into three fragments with masses in the ratio 1 : 1 : 3. The fragments with equal masses fly in mutually perpendicular directions with speeds of 21 m/s. The velocity of the heaviest fragment will be

11.5 m/s

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14.0 m/s

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7.0 m/s

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9.89 m/s

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Solution

The correct option is D
9.89 m/s

$P_{x} = m \times v_{x} = 1 \times 21 = 21 k g m / s$

$P_{y} = m \times v_{y} = 1 \times 21 = 21 k g m / s$

$∴$ Resultant = $\sqrt{P_{x}^{2} + P_{y}^{2}} = 21 \sqrt{2} k g m / s$

The momentum of heavier fragment should be numerically equal to resultant of ${\to P}_{x}$ and ${\to P}_{y}$ .

$3 \times v = \sqrt{P_{x}^{2} + P_{y}^{2}} = 21 \sqrt{2} ∴ v = 7 \sqrt{2} = 9.89 m / s$

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A body of mass 5 kg explodes at rest into three fragments with masses in the ratio 1 : 1 : 3. The fragments with equal masses fly in mutually perpendicular directions with speeds of 21 m/s. The velocity of the heaviest fragment will be

The correct option is D 9.89 m/s Px=m×vx=1×21=21kgm/s Py=m×vy=1×21=21kgm/s ∴ Resultant = √P2x+P2y=21√2kg m/s The momentum of heavier fragment should be numerically equal to resultant of →Px and →Py. 3×v=√P2x+P2y=21√2∴v=7√2=9.89m/s