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Question

A body of mass m1, is moving with a velocity V. it collides with another stationery body of mass m2, they get embedded. At the point of collision , the velocity of the system

A
Increases
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B
Decreases but does not become zero
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C
Remains same
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D
Become zero
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Solution

The correct option is B Decreases but does not become zero
Just before the collision the velocity of the center of mass will be u=m1×V+m2×0m1+m2=m1m1+m2V

after the collision if the system moves with velocity V0 then on conserving the momentum
we will get m1V+0=(m1+m2)V0

or V0=m1m1+m2V

we can notice that both V0 and u are same, due to absence of external force on the system.

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