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Question

A body of mass m kg is ascending on a smooth incline planeof inclination theta (sin theta = 1/x) with constant acceleration a m/s2. the final velocity of the body is v m/s. The work done by the body during this motion is ?? (initial velocity of the body = 0)

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Solution

If the body is on inclined plane, then the component of g will act towards motion is gsinθso force on the object towards down= F=mgsinθ=mgxnow if the object traverse a distance sthen we can writev2 =u2+2as or s=v22aso the work done by the body is = W= Fs= mgx×v22a =mgv22ax

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