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Standard X
Chemistry
Covalent Bonding in Carbon Compounds
A bond is for...
Question
A
bond is formed between two carbon atoms when four electrons are shared between them.
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Solution
The sharing of electrons between two atoms in a molecule leads to the formation of bond(s) between them.
When two atoms share two electrons between them in a molecule, a single bond is formed between them. For example, a hydrogen molecule.
When two atoms share four electrons between them in a molecule, a double bond is formed between them. For example, an oxygen molecule.
When two atoms share six electrons between them in a molecule, a triple bond is formed between them. For example, a nitrogen molecule.
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Q.
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences:
(i) Two atoms of the same element combine to form a molecule. The bond between them is known as ................ bond.
(ii) Two chlorine atoms combine to form a molecule. The bond between them is known as ..........
(iii) In forming oxygen molecule, .............. electrons are shared by each atom of oxygen.
(iv) In forming N
2
molecule, .............. electrons are shared by each atom of nitrogen.
(v) The number of single covalent bonds in C
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H
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molecule are ...........
(vi) Melting points and boiling points of ionic compounds are generally ............ than those of covalent compounds.
Q.
How many bonds are formed between two carbon atoms with 4 shared electrons?
Q.
The number of sigma bonds formed between two atoms with four shared electrons are:
Q.
How many bonds are formed between two atoms with 4 shared electrons?
Q.
In acetylene, there are ______ (two/four)
π
- bonding electrons between carbon atoms.
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