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Question

A book with many printing errors contains four different expressions for the displacement y of a particle executing simple harmonic motion.

The wrong formula on dimensional basis is/are:
i. y=Asin(Vt)

ii. y=ATsin(tA)
iii. y=A2(sin(wt)+cos(wt))

A
i only
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B
i and ii only
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C
ii only
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D
ii and iii only
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Solution

The correct option is A i and ii only
Given physical expression is dimensionally correct only when RHS and LHS has same dimensions.
Also in trigonometry expression the term inside a trigonometry function should be dimensionless.
Therefore expression 1 is wrong because Vt has dimension of length.
Similarly expression 2.
So the answer is B.

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