A boron carbide rod is used in a nuclear reactor, because boron (10B) has a very:
A
low area of cross-section for capturing neutrons
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B
high area of cross-section for capturing neutrons
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C
low area of cross-section for capturing protons
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D
high area of cross-section for capturing electrons
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Solution
The correct option is B high area of cross-section for capturing neutrons The wide absorption spectrum of boron makes it suitable also as a neutron shield. Larger the cross-sectional area more the number of thermal neutrons get captured in a nuclear reactor.