A boy is holding an apple in his hand- Choose the correct statement-Given- F- - Muscular force applied by the boy to hold the apple-Fg - Gravitational force on the apple-

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Gravitational Force

A boy is hold...

Question

A boy is holding an apple in his hand. Choose the correct statement.
(Given: Fₘ : Muscular force applied by the boy to hold the apple.
$F_{g}$ : Gravitational force on the apple.)

F_{m} = F_{g}

and both forces are being applied in the opposite direction.

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F_{m} = F_{g}

and both forces are being applied in the same direction.

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F_{m} < F_{g}

and both forces are being applied in the opposite direction.

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F_{m} > F_{g}

and both forces are being applied in the same direction.

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Solution

The correct option is A $F_{m} = F_{g}$ and both forces are being applied in the opposite direction.

The boy is holding the apple which is at rest.
This indiactes that the net force acting on the apple is zero and the forces acting on it are in balanced condition.

The muscular force applied by the boy on the apple in vertically upwards direction is balancing the gravitational pull exerted by the earth on the apple in vertically downwards direction.

Therefore, the muscular force applied by the boy to hold the apple and the gravitational force on the apple are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

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A boy is holding an apple in his hand. Choose the correct statement.​ (Given: Fₘ : Muscular force applied by the boy to hold the apple.​ Fg : Gravitational force on the apple.)​

A boy is holding an apple in his hand. Choose the correct statement.
(Given: Fₘ : Muscular force applied by the boy to hold the apple.
$F_{g}$ : Gravitational force on the apple.)