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Question

A bucket of water needs to be lifted up through a distance of 10 m using a single movable pulley system by a boy. How much distance should the free end be pulled down, if the pulley system has an efficiency of 75%?

A
5 m
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B
20 m
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C
10 m
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D
15 m
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Solution

The correct option is B 20 m
Given:
Displacement of load, dL=10 m
Efficiency, η=75%
Since, it is a single movable pulley system,
Velocity ratio, VR=2
We know that,
VR=dEdL=dE10=2

Velocity ratio does not depend upon the efficiency of the system.

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