A bullet losses 1/n of its velocity in passing through a plank. What is the least number of planks required to stop the bullet? (Assuming constant retardation)
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Solution
Assume that the energy loss per plank is constant. This is not the same as the bullet losing 1nthof its velocity per plank.
According to this assumption, the energy loss becomes
ΔE= 12×mv2−[12×m(v−vn)2]
so the number of planks N is,
N= 12×mv2△E = n22n−1
Number of such planks required to stop the bullet are n22n−1