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Question

A car headlamp of 48 W works on the car battery of 12 V. The correct fuse for the circuit is

A
5A
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B
2A
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C
3A
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D
15A
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Solution

The correct option is C 5A
Answer is A.
Fuses are safety devices that are to be built into our electrical system.
In this case, the car headlamp is 48 W and the voltage is 12 V.
We know that power P=V×I
I=PV=4812=4 A
This is the maximum current that should pass through the device. If the current is more than this then the fuse must disconnect the circuit. Hence, the fuse of 5 A should be connected to the circuit.

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