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Question

A car is parked among N cars standing in a row, but at either end. On his return, the owner finds that exactly r of the N places are still occupied. The probability that both the places neighboring his car are empty is

A
N3Cr1N1Cr1
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B
NCr1N1Cr1
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C
N1CrN1Cr1
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is B N3Cr1N1Cr1
Finding r cars in N places means there are r1 cars other that his own in N1 places.
The number of way this is possible is N1Cr1.
But if the neighboring slots are empty, the r1 cars must be parked in N3 places,
which can be done in N3Cr1 ways.
Therefore the probability of the required event is N3Cr1N1Cr1

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