A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is neither a heart nor a king.
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Solution
Total number of playing cards = 52 So the number of ways of drawing 1 card out of 52 cards =52 So n(S) = 52 (1) Drawn card is neither a heart nor a king So probability of this can be obtained by (1- probability that the drawn card is heart or a king) So total number of hearts = 13 Total number of kings = 4 and 1 card is both heart and king So P(heart or king) =P(heart)+P(king)-P(heart and king) or P(heart or king)=13/52+4/52−1/52=16/52 So P(neither heart nor king)=1-P(heart or king) =1−16/52=36/52=9/13−16/52=36/52=9/13