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Question

A cast iron cylinder head is fastened to a cylinder of bore 500 mmwith 8 stud bolts.The maximum pressure inside the cylinder is 2 MPa.The stiffness of parts held together by bolts is 3 times the stiffness ofbolt.The initial load on bolt such that the joint separates at maximumpressure is

A
98.12 kN
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B
49.04 kN
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C
36.82 kN
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D
60 kN
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Solution

The correct option is C 36.82 kN
F=2×π4×D2=2×π4×5002F=392699.08 Load on each bolt (Fext)=F8=49087 NC=kbkb+kcm=14For joint separation (r) leak proof jointFcm =0Fi+(1C)Fex=0Fi=(114)×49087=36.82 kN

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