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Question

A certain halogen X2 on reaction with cold dilute alkali forms a compound in which the oxidation number of oxygen is +2. What is X2?

A
F2
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B
Br2
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C
I2
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D
Cl2
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Solution

The correct option is A F2
F2 is more electronegative than oxygen. Hence, only with fluorine, oxygen can be in +2 oxidation state.
X2 is F2.
The reaction of fluorine with cold and dilute alkali can be given as follow:
2F2+2NaOHOF2+2NaF+H2O

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