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Question

A choking pungent odour is obtained when methane reacts with ___ in the presence of sunlight.

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Solution

Chlorine replaces hydrogen in methane very quickly in the presence of sunlight to give chloromethane. This type of reaction is called substitution reaction.
CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl (in the presence of sunlight)
HCl has a pungent odour

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