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Question

A circular sheet of copper of radius 35 cm is at 20oC. On heating, its area increases by 14.5cm2. If coefficient of linear expansion of copper is 1.7×105oC1, find the temperature to which the sheet was heated.

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Solution

Radius of Sheet =35cm at 20oC
A=14.5cm2
Aerial Expansion is given by,
A=A×2×α×T(1)A=π×(35)2A=3846.5cm2α=1.7×105
So, putting values in equation (1)
T=AA×2α=14.53846.5×2×1.7×105T=110.87T=110.87+20T=130.87
It is heated to the above temperature.

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